Sexual explotation and abuse by UN peacekeepers: treating the symptoms but not the disease

Abstract

Sexual exploitation and abuse have been a major issue among UN peacekeeping troops for several decades now. Despite years of efforts to stop it, new reports are regularly registered. This Bachelor’s thesis tries to answer two main questions. The first one concerns why sexual exploitation and abuse by UN peacekeepers is such a persistent issue. It points to insufficient training, a prevailing culture of impunity, militarized masculinity, and corruption and a lack of resources as the underlying causes. The second question explores what some of the potential solutions to this problem might be. First, the existing UN strategies are explained. Then, some proposed strategies are highlighted, such as the need for better vetting and training processes, a new accountability mechanism to end impunity, naming and shaming strategies, and the need to include more women in peacekeeping troops. It concludes that the UN must focus less on remedial actions, and more on prevention of SEA by addressing the root causes behind it.